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Food Safety The importance of ensuring the
safety of the nations food supply is becoming more apparent every day.
When one thinks of salmonella risk, it is doubtful that cereal would come to
mind. Think again. In late May, Malt-O-Meal recalled 23 million pounds of
cereal after almost 200 people in several states became sick from a rare strain
of salmonella called agona after eating the companys Millville-brand
Toasted Oats. Thirty-nine brand names of plain toasted oat cereals were
involved in the recall. Stores affected included Jewel, Lucky, Safeway, A &
P, Cub, Eagle, and IGA. It is still unknown how the cereal became
contaminated. Just a few weeks ago, researchers announced that a new
strain of salmonella called typhimurium or DT104, is resistant to five common
antibiotics. Fluroquinoline antibiotics remain effective, but experts
dont know how long it will remain so. It is estimated that of the 4
million Americans contracting salmo-nella annually, about 68,000 to 340,000
[Who said you had to be accurate? Ed.] are sickened by DT104. The strain which
has emerged in the last decade, is blamed on the practice of feeding livestock
antibiotics to boost their market weight. Of the 50 million pounds of
antibiotics produced in the U.S. each year, 16 million pounds is fed to
livestock. It will be interesting to see if antibiotics are addressed in any
food safety measures being proposed by the White House. The Centers
for Disease Control attributes 20,000 cases of food poisoning annually to E.
coli contami-nation in ground beef. In June, Costco, a large member wholesaler,
recalled tons of frozen ground beef patties from their outlets in 24 states.
USDA regulations require commercial meat packaging facilities to thoroughly
wash meat grinding machinery when different types of meat are ground. However,
investigations at several large market chains by television news magazines have
found that the prac-tice was rarely followed. Approximately 45% of all
meat purchased in the U.S. is ground beef. Consider protecting your family by
buying a food processor and grinding your own beef. Even a $150 Cuisinart
Ive had mine for 25 years is money well spent compared to
the cost of one trip to the Emergency Room. Your grocery bill will be lower
because chuck roasts typically cost a dollar or more less per pound than lean
ground beef. Last, but not least, you will know what is in your ground beef!
E. coli contamination is not limited to ground beef. Recently, 6,500
people were sickened by E. coli after eating Potato Salad from a Chicago deli
and 2,500 more after eating raspberries imported from Guatemala. To
his credit, the President requested $43.2 million in his 1998 budget to
strengthen and improve food safety. Over $100 million will be in his fiscal
1999 budget. The main areas of the Presidents Food Safety Initiative
are:
- Improve inspections and
expand preventive safety measures for seafood, eggs, fruit and veg-etable
juices.
- Increase research to develop
new tests to detect foodborne pathogens and to assess risks in the food supply.
Critical research is needed to develop tests for pathogens such as Hepatitis A
and cyclospora which cannot presently be detected in many foods.
- Build a national Early
Warning System to respond to outbreaks of foodborne illness.
- Launch an education program
to improve food handling in homes and retail outlets.
- Strengthen the coordination
and improve the efficiency of the USDA, CDC, FDA, and EPA to build a consensus
to improve response at all levels to outbreaks of foodborne
illness.
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