GOUT
DESCRIPTION
Gout, a common joint disorder, is one of the most
controllable metabolic disorders. Gout occurs when uric acid such as monosodium
urate accumulates in the blood. This accumulation is due to the inability of
kidneys to process this normal waste product. The dysfunction may be due to
excess uric acid in the blood, a disorder of purine metabolism, or decreased
kidney efficiency. In either case, uric acid crystals form and then accumulate
in body areas where blood flow is too slow or sluggish to remove the crystals.
The knuckles, elbows, knees and toes are common places of accumulation. If
found between the joints, the surrounding tissue becomes inflamed. Nerve
endings then become irritated and this causes extreme pain. There may only be
one attack, or several. If the crystals lodge in the kidneys themselves, they
can cause partial or complete kidney damage. Furthermore, gout can be a symptom
of a more serious underlying disorder.
Males contract the disorder after puberty, females
after menopause. It is at these times that uric acid levels increase. If not
treated, gout may cause joint deformity. Death may occur from kidney disease,
hypertension, coronary artery disease, or stroke. Treatments include a change
in dietary habits, decrease in ethyl alcohol consumption, and use of diuretics
and antibiotics. Aspirin should not be taken since, like alcohol, it inhibits
uric acid secretion.
CAUSES
Primary Factor Gout is primarily due to more
serum uric acid than the kidney can process, such that elevated levels cause
crystals to form.
Predisposing Factors
- Lead Poisoning
- Diuretic therapy, especially mercurial
diuretics
- Medications including penicillin and insulin
- Temporary overindulgence in food
- Temporary overindulgence in ethyl alcohol
- Surgical procedures
- Downs syndrome
- Fatigue
- Arthritis
- Alcoholism
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- Lead Poisoning
- Diuretic therapy, especially mercurial
diuretics
- Medications including penicillin and insulin
- Temporary overindulgence in food
- Temporary overindulgence in ethyl alcohol
- Surgical procedures
- Downs syndrome
- Fatigue
- Arthritis
- Alcoholism
- Obesity
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SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
- Twinges
- Swelling
- Inflammation
- Tenderness
- Warmth
- Fever
- Malaise
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- Chills
- Leukocytosis
- Tachycardia
- Symptoms of kidney stones
- Severe throbbing, crushing, or excruciating
pain, usually in the elbows, hands, knees, or feet; pain usually appears
without warning and even may appear while sleeping.
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DIETARY CONSIDERATIONS
Most cases of gout are managed by drugs alone.
However, an individual may be advised to follow a Low Purine Diet to eliminate
any needless increase in uric acid levels, and to increase the efficacy of
antigout medication. Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism. The
increased uric acid levels found in gout are caused by increased ingestion of
purines, or the kidneys inability to excrete the metabolic waste product.
Sodium urates then collect in the joints and tissue, creating inflammation and
inducing great pain which resemble that of arthritis. The Low Purine Diet is
designed to restrict the intake of purine-rich foods, thereby decreasing uric
acid levels and joint inflammation.
Foods to be restricted in a Low Purine Diet:
- Meat
- Fish
- Poultry
- Mackerel
- Mussels
- Scallops
- Dried beans
- Green peas
- Lentils
- Mushrooms
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- Soybeans
- Spinach
- Celery
- Asparagus
- Anchovies
- Sardines
- Organ meats
- Gravies
- Brewers yeast
- Bakers yeast · Mincemeat
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Care should be taken to include one serving per day
in the following category:
- Meat
- Fish
- Milk
- Cheese
- Eggs
- Poultry
Otherwise the diet will be deficient in iron, niacin,
and thiamine. The individual is encourage to drink plenty of fluids to help the
kidney flush uric acid from the body. The person would benefit by incorporating
elements of the Alkaline Ash Diet into the Low Purine Diet.
The Alkaline Ash Diet, composed primarily of fruits
and vegetables, increases the alkalinity of the urine. Cranberries, plums,
prunes, and corn are excluded from this recommendation because they are
acid-forming. Milk and milk products, olives, molasses, chestnuts, almonds and
coconuts are all considered alkaline-forming foods.
The serum levels of vitamin B-12, fat, carotene,
sodium, potassium, lactose, nitrogen, and cholesterol should be monitored
periodically. Supplements should be prescribed if deficiencies arise. In
general, antigout drugs decrease the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins;
therefore, supplements should be prescribed for the user.
RELATED HEALTH CONDITIONS
- Alcoholism
- Arthritis
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Hypertension
- Infection
- Inflammation
- Menopause
- Psoriasis
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- Stroke
- Obesity
- Pain
- Renal disorders
- Myocardial infarction
- Coronary heart disease
- Proliferative hemopoietic disease
- Hereditary disorders
- Parathyroid disorders
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NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS
Green Vegetable Drink - A juiced and dehydrated
green vegetable drink, including wheat grass, barley grass, kamut grass, oat
grass, alfalfa, cracked cell chlorella, kelp, broccoli, spinach, parsley,
dandelion greens, kale, cabbage, sea vegetables, digestive enzymes and
acidophilus. The two green drinks that appear most effective are: Pure Green
Power or Essential Green Nutrients. Very often symptoms
of gout disappear with only this product, and a change in diet. Click here for product availability
Multi-Vitamin + Minerals with a full complement
of antioxidants. One of the best we have seen is Ocudyne . Both Multi Vi-Min
and Ocudyne ar hypoallergenic and yeast free. Click here for product
availability
Fiber - with all 5 forms of fiber included - 5
to 10 grams per day. Make sure the fiber has no sugar or sugar substitutes, and
if possible is from an organic source. Click here for product
availability
Buffered Vitamin C in either powder or capsule
form. The beet source of the buffered C is well tolerated by individuals unable
to tolerate other sources of vitamin C. It is formulated with carbonates of
potassium, calcium and magnesium, giving it an acid-alkaline buffering action
(pH 7.0 in water) potentially imparoving bowel tolerance and minimizing
hyperacidity. Another deisrable effect of vitamin C is the lowering of serum
uric acid. By increasing renal excretion. Suggested Dosage: 2,500 to 4,000 mg
divided up during the day. Click here for product
availability
B Complex for handling stress and
lowering the accompanying acid buildup. A hypoallergenic B Complex that is
yeast free A good B complex includes folic acid which is very important in
inhibiting xanthis oxidase which is required for uric acid production. Click here for
product availability
Vitamin A - Warning: Vitamin A supplementation
may be harmful in that elevated retinol (vitamin A) levels may have a role in
some cases of attacks of gouty arthritis.
OMEGA 3 FATTY ACIDS - 1 at beginning of each
meal. This product should contain at least 5 I.U. of vitamin E per
capsule.
Calcium/Magnesium: At least 600 mg of calcium and 400
mg of magnesium daily.
SARSAPARILLA - 1 capsule in the morning, 1 in
the evening
WATER - 8 to 10 glasses of purified water
Keep NUCLEIC ACID content low
STAY AWAY FROM SUGAR AND FAT
LOW PROTEIN, HIGH COMPLEX CARBOHYDRATE DIET
All the above quantities are per day unless specified
as per meal
NOTE:
The above is not listed as a cure for this disease condition, but only as a
help in case nutritional deficiencies are part of the problem.
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